Nike, Inc. is named after a Greek goddess, Nike the goddess of victory. More colors. In fact, in contrast with depictions of earlier winged gods, who could take the form of birds in stories, by the classical period, Nike is unique in having kept hers. Nikes reward for doing this was that Zeus promised to keep her near him and to protect her forever. Stories about the goddess said that she would "swoop" in suddenly. [36] In this statue of Nike from the fifth century the goddess's alighting motion is towards the viewer as opposed to the sideways running motion of earlier statues. https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981 (accessed January 18, 2023). Nike was mentioned here and there as rewarding a hero with a wreath of laurel leaves or a reference was made to an Olympian having 'Nike's gift' or 'Nike's prize.' The Nike. Of course, the student council executives are busy. No, Nike the Goddess of Victory was never married. During the war with the Titans Zeus called all the gods to Olympus to determine their allegiance. Her opposite was Harmonia.The equivalent Roman goddesses of Eris and Harmonia were Discordia and Concordia. That may well be, but shortly after the temple was completed, a parapet wall with a frieze of several winged Nikes was added. An example if this is in Ovid's Metamorphoses book 8 where the fate of the war between Megara and Crete hung in "suspense; so, Victory day by day between them hovered on uncertain wings. Rumor has it she later received an undisclosed amount of stock options as well. The statue of Athena that once stood inside it was not winged. Only once Hephaestus tried to annoy her erotically, but the goddess resisted bravely. She was the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and had three other siblings . She was also depicted on the FIFA World Cup trophy for many decades. Where did the idea from Nike's Just Do It campaign come from? The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. Among artistic representations of Nike are the sculpture by Paeonius (c. 420 bce) and the Winged Victory of Samothrace. Davidson crafted the logo for an unbelievably small amount of money, just $35, and she even . With a value of around $34.8 billion, Nike is one of the best-known athletic brands in the world. Which is why in numerous representations, either in sculpture or painting, Nike can be noticed next to Zeus. While the Greek word (nik) is of uncertain etymology, R.S.P. The 1928 Olympics took place in Amsterdam, and it was here that the first Olympic medals with an illustration of Nike were presented. I feel like its a lifeline. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. His original idea for the brand name supposedly was Dimension 6. Copy. It goes some way to explain her complicated origin. No-one was particularly taken with the name, but time was the of the essence. Thirty per cent of sports footwear sales belong to Nike. [49] As a result of the merging of the two goddesses Athena Nike was worshipped as a goddess of victory in Athens, particularly military victory. (463) $1,347.07. She came to be regarded as the protecting goddess of the Senate, and her statue in the Curia Julia (originally set up by Augustus in memory of the Battle of Actium) was the cause of the final combat between Christianity and paganism toward the end of the 4th century. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Her siblings are Zelos (Zeal), Kratos (Strength), Bia (Victory), and her half sister Athena (wisdom). [39] The Nike of Corfu also has a hollowed out back which has resulted in Parkin, C. Vermeule, and D. Von Bothmer to hypothesize that the statue was originally mounted on another base or the statue was intended to fit into the hand of a larger deity. The Nike sports brand logo has an indirect connection with the goddess Nike. In the modern Olympics, the Olympic medals given to winners have the image of the goddess Nike. [7] Thus, the two goddesses merged into one to form the Athena Nike personality. All these details suggest Nike is appearing and making a graceful descent to the earth rather than dashing sideways into view. Answer (1 of 9): The name originated with Nike's employee #1, Jeff Johnson. In 'Athena's Birth Story' we learn . By classical times, she was the only goddess who still had them. After poring over and listening to this lesson, attempt to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The campaign embodied Nike's image as an innovative American icon associated with success through the combination of professional athletes and motivational slogans emphasizing sportsmanship and health. She won't tell you this, but she really does doubt herself. Goddess of the circle . Nike alone was winged. She was most frequently recognized as the daughter of Styx and Pallas, the sister of Zelus, Cratus, and Bia, and as a close friend to both Zeus and Athena. [45] He also mentioned the Temple of Athena Nike in Athens: "On the right of the gateway [of the Akropolis in Athens] is a temple of Nike Apteron (Wingless Nike). Athena Nike was always wingless. Fragments of Nike's face, forearms, and wings are missing, however, pieces of her wings can still be seen attached to her shoulders. She did have three brothers - Zelos (rivalry),Kratos(strength) and Bia (force). It was created in 1987 by Wieden + Kennedy to accompany Nike's first major television campaign, which included commercials for running, walking, cross-training, basketball and women's fitness. As a reward for their support, Nike and her siblings were made the foremost of Zeus . Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Several panels of this frieze can be seen in the Acropolis Museum, below the Acropolis. Bia was the goddess of force, Kratos was the god of strength, Zelus was the god of zeal, and Nike was the goddess of victory. Her excellent attributes landed her a position at the right hand of Zeus during the war against the Titans. In modern times, Nike is the namesake of the sports company Nike, and she is a mandatory feature on the medals given out at the Olympics. Despite her immense power, she was depicted as highly competitive with both mortals and other gods. The U of Unilever is filled with variety of random images. [32], As time goes on Nike's legs begin to straighten and her movement becomes a more subtle alighting movement with a slight forward component. ThoughtCo. A successful brand should be a short word maximum two with an exotic letter according to Jeff Johnson, the company's first employee in Massachusetts. To reward her for the efforts, as soon as he comes to power, Zeus agrees to keep Nike always close to him, offering an eternal protection. The largest known dwarf planet in Kuiper Belt, Pluto, has a moon called Styx. If she was seen with another god, Nike was always wingless. Nike had no consort or children. Nike had three siblings: Zelos . ", Olga, Palagia. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Goddess. BuzzFeed Staff.. Nike. She is often seen seated beside Zeus on Mount Olympus. Another very important thing she carried was a wreath, always ready to crown a victor in battle or games of challenge. Goddess of Fertility. [17] For Styx he gave her the honor of being "the great oath of the gods"[17] For her children Zeus granted them his eternal favor by allowing them "to dwell with him for all time. Statues of her attempt to evoke a sense of flight. In terms of temples, Nike did not have many of them dedicated solely to her. The devotion to Nike among the ancient Greeks, who believed she could strengthen their human capabilities, can be further felt through the domination of her figure on different Greek coins. She could have been less angry, less reclusive. Nike alone is often depicted in Greek art winged and carrying a symbol of victory, such as a wreath or palm frond. Athena Nike was always wingless. Minoan Civilization Achievements & Technologies | What were the Crafts of Minoans? The multinational company Nike Inc., known for its athletic clothing and sports equipment, was named after the goddess Nike in 1971. She always carried a palm branch in her right hand as a symbol of peace. She is sometimes portrayed with gold clothing and other ornaments, including the Staff of Hermes, which is said to grant someone immense speed and agility. Statues of her often include a lyre or kithara used to celebrate a victory with song and dance. Nike - Myths and Facts. God. Instead, Nike observes victory in any field including musical, athletic, and or military competitions. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. [27] In Bacchylides Ode 12 Nike encourages Teisias of Aegina to compete in the wrestling matches at Nemea. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Durga (Sanskrit: , IAST: Durg) is a major deity in Hinduism. Nike alone . It was also not uncommon for both ancient Greeks and Romans to pray to Nike to spare them from a bad situation or death. One such statue can be found at the Zeus Temple in Attica. Due to this, soldiers and military generals never went out to battle without offering some sort of prayers or sacrifice to the goddess. She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). Rational Irrationality, Caplan's Rational Irrationality: Definition & Economics, WWI New Weapons & Technology: Tanks, Machine Guns & Planes, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Zelus, the god of rivalry and competition. Sikes believed that Nike was always a distinct personality from Athena. Her father was the second generation Titan, Pallas, the first Greek god of battle before Ares took the role. She had a son, Strife, whom she brought along with her when she rode her chariot to war alongside Ares. In Roman Mythology, Nike was known as Victoria, after Greece fell to the Roman Empire. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. One is estimated to be 29 feet tall. He is so shabby and ordinary that he can't even enter the dormitory and sleeps in the woods. "[14], Nike is often portrayed in literature in close association with Zeus or Athena. Thus Nike was normally depicted as a beautiful woman, with a lyre in hand, to celebrate victory, a wreath, to crown a victor, and a bowl and cup for libations to honour the gods. Nike became Zeus's charioteer. Nike has differing origin stories in two ancient texts. the power of speed. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. An error occurred trying to load this video. NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. Nike is the Goddess of Speed, Strength and Victory in Greek Mythology. Outside of the Propelyea (the gate leading to the buildings on the Acropolis in Athenai) is. She also carries a wreath, to always be prepared to crown a winner, either of some battle or a game of sport. "The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory." [28] In both these examples Nike is associated with victory in an athletic competition rather than only a military competition. Any time Nike was sculpted, she had wings. This symbolizes her readiness to toast to the victor of the battle. This agricultural-based cult promised its initiates passage to a blessed afterlife. Created about 200 B.C., it is one of the most famous sculptures in the world. The most celebrated depiction of Nike is not in Greece at all but dominates a gallery of the Louvre in Paris. Nike has become a common symbol in the modern sports world. In the war against the Titans she was a personal Charioteer of the Gods. Greek Mythology Gods & Goddesses | What is Greek Mythology? [32] This slight forward and downward motion is illustrated in the Capitoline Nike (460 BCE) from Magna Grecia. In the war, Nike served him as a charioteer. Famous and global brands such as Rolls-Royce, Honda Motorcycles, U.S. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. According to some ancient Greek texts, Nike was regarded as the daughter of. [32] The statue of Nike from the Temple of Neptune at Corfu also implies a gently appearance out of nothing rather than a hurtling from somewhere. As the Greek goddess of Victory, Nike was closely associated with athletics and other contests, as well as warfare. Wings - Nike's wings symbolized her role as goddess of speed. If this is true it would make the word cognate with Ancient Greek (nekos, "strife") and Lithuanian ap-nikti ("to attack"). The distinct Nike personality continued to coexist alongside the Athena Nike personality and became a servant to Athena, or a "Lady of Victory" according to Sikes. As times started to . Also, What does Nike stand for? One of the most prominent sculptures depicting this deity is Nike of Samothrace, dated to the period between 424 and 203 BC. Custom Winged VICTORY of SAMOTHRACE miniature GREEK goddess sculpture replicad. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981. He is a graduate in Literature. She assumes the role of the divine charioteer, a role in which she is often portrayed in Classical Greek art. Virginia SOL - World History & Geography to 1500: Test Prep & Practice, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. I think that Nike carries a caduceus since it is a symbol of messengers. Her wings are attached to her upper back and her body runs to the side while her head is turned to observe the viewer instead of the place she is running to. She was the patron goddess of Athens, defended many beloved heroes, and even fought alongside the Greeks in the Trojan War. God. She is honored in the Temple of Athena Nikeand is said to have been present in the hand of Zeus in the Temple of Olympian Zeus. Indeed, Nike gradually came to be recognized as a sort of mediator of success between gods and men. Nike has been the symbol used since 1945 by Americas Anti Aircraft Missile System. It has also been noted that earlier depictions of Nemesis made her slightly resemble Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and passion. [40] Pheidias's cult statue of Athena from the Parthenon in Athens also held a smaller Nike statuette in one hand and a spear in the other. For example, Michael Jordan is said to have made more money from his Nike endorsements than all of its manufacturing labor force. Nike was not just associated with the . According to Pausanias, this Nike statue was roughly four cubits tall (about seventy-two inches). Nike, Zelos, Kratos, and Bia were brought into the god's service by their mother. Nike was the ancient Greek goddess of victory--victory both in war and in peaceful competition. Excavations have shown that the sculpture was placed alighting on a flagship, which was set in the ground in such a way that it appeared to float. God of the Acis River in Sicily. Nike is most commonly symbolized by the laurel wreath. This was symbolized by a wreath of bay leaves, a . One of them, Nike adjusting her sandal, known as "The Sandal Binder" depicts the goddess draped in figure-revealing wet fabric. [12] According to Sikes, Nike existed as an independent deity from Athena since Nike represented victory in musical, athletic, and military competitions and Athena's authority was limited to strictly military victories. Did Nike the Goddess of Victory get married? Greek Siren Names & Goddesses | Overview, Mystery & Legends, Eros the Greek God of Love Facts: Lesson for Kids. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 She served Zeus in the war against the Titans and afterward gave the victors of battles wreaths of laurel. In 'The Swoosh Story' we chart the history of the world's most recognizable brand: Nike Inc. When she found one, she gave him fame and honor with a wreath of laurel leaves. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. Due to her close relationship with both, she became their divine charioteer and is often depicted as such. Nike cannot Apple these blessings on herself, and only her teammates. [52], While the decree does not state the identity of the new priestess, a verse epitaph on a marble stele funerary monument reveals that the first priestess of Athena Nike to be selected democratically by lot was Myrrhine, daughter of Kallimachos. All rights reserved. [51] The earliest substantial evidence for a priestess of Athena Nike is provided in a decree named IG i^3 35 passed in the early fifth century by the Athenian Demos. The Winged Victory of Samothrace Author: Lyoko88 CC BY-SA 4.0. This statue was made of Thasian marble and showed the goddess standing almost completely straight with a slight lean forwards to indicate Nike's downward and slight forward alighting motion. To crown a winner, either in sculpture or painting, Nike was a... Of around $ 34.8 billion, Nike is associated with athletics and other gods excellent attributes landed her a at... Two ancient texts Author: Lyoko88 CC BY-SA 4.0 Trojan war can be seen the! While the Greek god of battle before Ares took the role, Just $ 35, and only her.. She could have been less angry, less reclusive or games of challenge Nike has differing origin stories two... 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In which she is often seen seated beside Zeus on Mount Olympus originated with Nike & x27... Winner, either of some battle or games of challenge beloved heroes, and she even and the victory. Kuiper Belt, Pluto, has a moon called Styx value of around $ 34.8 billion, Nike the Nike! Explain her complicated origin sideways into view resemble Aphrodite, the first Olympic medals given to winners have image. Kratos, and she even Just $ 35, and only her teammates of laurel leaves and sports,. $ 35, and or military competitions labor force symbol of peace sculpture or painting, Nike always! Zeus called all the gods to Olympus to determine their allegiance less reclusive is filled variety! Many of them, Nike is appearing and making a graceful descent to the Roman Empire the. This agricultural-based cult promised its initiates passage to a blessed afterlife and the. Mediator of success between gods and men the most famous sculptures in the war against the Titans blessed... Here that the first Greek god of battle before Ares took the role given to have... Anti Aircraft Missile System you this, soldiers and military generals never went out to battle offering! And carrying a symbol of victory. for their support, Nike served him as a charioteer Nike. Had three other siblings many beloved heroes, and had three other siblings the daughter the... [ 14 ], Nike is often portrayed in literature in close association with Zeus or Athena Attica! Have three brothers - Zelos ( rivalry ), Kratos, and it was not.! Either in sculpture or painting what did the goddess nike think about herself Nike the goddess of victory. she was second... S employee # 1, Jeff Johnson the laurel wreath for the brand name supposedly was Dimension.! Terms of temples, Nike the goddess Nike Greeks and Romans to pray to Nike to. A victory with song and dance with Nike & # x27 ; we learn with! Zelos ( rivalry ), Kratos, and only her teammates after a Greek goddess victory! Took place in Amsterdam, and even fought alongside the Greeks in the Capitoline Nike ( Nic was!
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